Which statement correctly contrasts city and county governments?

Which statement correctly contrasts city and county governments?

• A. Cities Are Larger Than Counties
• B. Cities Are Created By Charters; Counties Are Created By The State
• C. Counties Are Created By Charters; Cities Are Created By The State
• D. Counties Are Smaller Than Cities

Answer: (B)

In Georgia, how a city or a county comes into being is different and that difference is what this statement captures. A city is created through incorporation by a charter, which acts like a local constitution outlining the city’s government structure and the specific powers it has to govern within its borders. A county is created by the state itself through statutes and constitutional provisions, serving as a larger administrative area that oversees services for the unincorporated parts of the region and municipalities inside the county. The city’s authority comes from its charter, while the county’s authority comes from state law. The other ideas mix up who creates each unit or rely on size, which isn’t a reliable way to distinguish them.

In Georgia, how a city or a county comes into being is different and that difference is what this statement captures. A city is created through incorporation by a charter, which acts like a local constitution outlining the city’s government structure and the specific powers it has to govern within its borders. A county is created by the state itself through statutes and constitutional provisions, serving as a larger administrative area that oversees services for the unincorporated parts of the region and municipalities inside the county. The city’s authority comes from its charter, while the county’s authority comes from state law. The other ideas mix up who creates each unit or rely on size, which isn’t a reliable way to distinguish them.