Which principle states everyone, including the government, is subject to and must follow the law?

Which principle states everyone, including the government, is subject to and must follow the law?

• A. Separation of powers
• B. Judicial review
• C. Federal supremacy
• D. Rule of law

Answer: (D)

The principle being tested is that everyone, including the government, is subject to and must follow the law. This idea, the rule of law, means laws apply to all people and institutions equally, and no one is above the law, not even those who create or enforce it. It creates accountability, limits government power, and upholds protections like due process. Governments must operate within the bounds of the Constitution and statutes, and courts can review actions to ensure they comply with the law. That’s why this principle is the best answer. Separation of powers describes how government powers are divided; judicial review is the courts' checking of laws and actions; federal supremacy concerns the Constitution and federal laws taking precedence over state laws.

The principle being tested is that everyone, including the government, is subject to and must follow the law. This idea, the rule of law, means laws apply to all people and institutions equally, and no one is above the law, not even those who create or enforce it. It creates accountability, limits government power, and upholds protections like due process. Governments must operate within the bounds of the Constitution and statutes, and courts can review actions to ensure they comply with the law. That’s why this principle is the best answer. Separation of powers describes how government powers are divided; judicial review is the courts' checking of laws and actions; federal supremacy concerns the Constitution and federal laws taking precedence over state laws.