Which principle means government powers are divided among different branches?

Which principle means government powers are divided among different branches?

• A. Checks and balances
• B. Separation of powers
• C. Federalism
• D. Limited government

Answer: (B)

Dividing government powers among different branches is called separation of powers. By assigning distinct responsibilities to each branch—making laws, enforcing laws, and interpreting laws—the system prevents any one part from dominating. This structure promotes careful consideration, expertise in each area, and built‑in accountability, since each branch can act as a check on the others and curb potential abuses of power. Other ideas describe related but different arrangements. Checks and balances refers to how the branches monitor and limit one another within that separation; federalism deals with power sharing between national and state governments; limited government means the overall authority of government is restricted by a constitution rather than being divided into separate branches.

Dividing government powers among different branches is called separation of powers. By assigning distinct responsibilities to each branch—making laws, enforcing laws, and interpreting laws—the system prevents any one part from dominating. This structure promotes careful consideration, expertise in each area, and built‑in accountability, since each branch can act as a check on the others and curb potential abuses of power.

Other ideas describe related but different arrangements. Checks and balances refers to how the branches monitor and limit one another within that separation; federalism deals with power sharing between national and state governments; limited government means the overall authority of government is restricted by a constitution rather than being divided into separate branches.