Which concept gives each branch of government the power to limit the others?

Which concept gives each branch of government the power to limit the others?

• A. Judicial Review
• B. Standing Committee
• C. Voting Qualifications
• D. Checks and Balances

Answer: (D)

Checks and balances is the system that gives each branch of government the power to limit the others. This design prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful by requiring cooperation and oversight among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. For example, the president can veto bills, but Congress can override that veto with a sufficient majority. Congress can also impeach and remove a president. The president appoints federal judges, but those appointments must be confirmed by the Senate. The courts can review laws and executive actions and strike them down if they violate the Constitution through judicial review. This network of checks keeps power in balance and pushes branches to work together. The idea of judicial review is a tool within this system, not the overall concept; a standing committee and voting qualifications describe other aspects of government that don’t capture the balancing of powers.

Checks and balances is the system that gives each branch of government the power to limit the others. This design prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful by requiring cooperation and oversight among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. For example, the president can veto bills, but Congress can override that veto with a sufficient majority. Congress can also impeach and remove a president. The president appoints federal judges, but those appointments must be confirmed by the Senate. The courts can review laws and executive actions and strike them down if they violate the Constitution through judicial review. This network of checks keeps power in balance and pushes branches to work together. The idea of judicial review is a tool within this system, not the overall concept; a standing committee and voting qualifications describe other aspects of government that don’t capture the balancing of powers.